All posts by keith

Outcomes {3} Leonardo Laser Talk at ISEA 2024

The Leonardo Laser talk (Tuesday, June 25, 2024, from 3.30-5.30 pm) at Brisbane Convention Centre was a great success art ISEA – and it was a very enjoyable occasion  working with the wonderful Brett Leavy and Kelly Greenopp, chaired by: Dr. Anastasia Tyurina.

Leonardo Laser Panel, Brisbane Convention Centre, 2024, (Image courtesy of Suzon Fuks)

Fellow Speaker Brett Leavy descends from the Kooma people whose traditional country is bordered by St George in the east, Cunnamulla to the west, north by the town of Mitchell and south to the Queensland/NSW border.   As a multimedia producer and Indigenous advocate, Brett heads up Australia’s leading First Nations social impact cultural design company– Bilbie Virtual Labs(link is external), designing an innovative and connective program known as Virtual Songlines – a suite of immersive, interconnected multi-user virtual heritage simulations that showcase the history and heritage of fifty cities and regional towns across Australia.

Dr Kelly Greenop is a Senior Lecturer at the University of Queensland’s School of Architecture, Design and Planning. Her research is in Digital Cultural Heritage, utilises 3D laser scanning of heritage environments to document and archive fragile, remote and at-risk heritage sites, and research the use of digital heritage.

Bret Levy watched Forest Art Intelligence video at Leonardo Laser Panel, Brisbane Convention Centre, 2024, (Image courtesy of Suzon Fuks)

The purpose of the panel discussion was to delve into innovative approaches for advocating, preserving, and celebrating Australian Culture and Country in the digital age, highlighting the transformative power of the arts as a catalyst for social and ecological change.

For this talk I spoke about the following topics:

The transformative power of the arts as a catalyst for
social and ecological change

Active Optimism ..
  The world is in deep trouble
  The world is getting better
  The world can be much better still

AllyshipBuilding community – creating contexts for ethical and respectful
knowledge exchange around Care for Country

My/Our Creative Objectives:
  Experimental practices inviting audiences to
envisage and experiment with pathways towards 
socially/ecologically-  just & regenerative futures

Further Contexts/Inspiration/Working Spaces:

  • Art+Ecological Science (field collaborations)
  • Regeneration as a creative practice
  • Sensitive advocacy for the ‘More than Human World’
  • Integration of practice & ‘campaign’

How Intelligences (microbes, fungi, invertebrates, plants, ..) are each embodied & embedded – and mostly not like ‘us’ and mostly unknowable

So we should ask less: Are you like us? as more: What is it like to be you?

.. remembering .. there hasn’t been a single study in the past decade that shows animals or plants to be dumber than we thought
(Robin Wall Kimmerer)

Some Big Picture Questions:

Need to re-educate ourselves on many levels – reframing priorities

Can we transcend the narrow frequency of ‘being human’?

Use mediating technology to sense non humans’ time scales and (maybe) some part of their embodied, embedded intelligences

Because:
The ‘more than human world’ has answers to questions we struggle to even ask..

Image from slide deck, Leonardo Laser talk, ISEA 2024 (Image Keith Armstrong)

Setup (10) ANAT Team Visit to SERF + Angie Abdilla

It was wonderful to welcome almost all the ANAT leadership team to SERF on 28th June, during ISEA 2024 – MELISSA DELANEY Chief Executive Officer, JENN BRAZIER Program Manager, CAROLLYN KAVANAGH Marketing and Communications Manager and AUSHAF WIDISTO Arts Administrator.

We were also very happy to have ISEA  keynote presenter and artist and Palawa woman and ANU Professor Prof. ANGIE ABDILLA (also director of Old Ways New – whose mission is “Creating Systemic Change, Indigenous Agency and Autonomy“).

The ANAT leadership team and Angie Abdilla accompany David Tucker and myself on a walk at SERF, July 2024 (Image courtesy of ANAT)

My science collaborators David Tucker, Marcus Yates and I were able to show them the project site and take them on the site Science Walk.

Here is how Angie is introduced in the ISEA catalogue .. “Professor Angie Abdilla, Palawa is the founder and director of Old Ways, New. Angie created the company’s strategic design methodology, Country Centered Design, leading projects for the public and private sectors over the past decade. She is an Advisor to the federal government for Services Australia, the Attorney General’s Copyright and AI Reference Group, CSIRO’s Data61, and the National AI Centre Think Tank, and previously was a member of the Global Futures Council on Artificial Intelligence for Humanity as part of the World Economic Forum. In her professorial role at the Australian National University’s School of Cybernetics, she works with Indigenous knowledges, systems, and technology as a cultural practice. Her published research explores Indigenous deep-time technologies and Artificial Intelligence, informed by the Indigenous Protocols and AI working group (IP//AI), which she co-founded“.
(courtesy ISEA 2024 Program)

Furthermore Angie’s company – Old Ways, New on their website states : “Country Centered design is our methodology, which utilises Indigenous knowledge in the design of places, experiences, and critical technologies. Our process incorporates systems and design thinking, combined with futuring techniques to deliver culturally, socially, and environmentally sustainable outcomes“.

Chatting with Angie Abdilla at the SERF headquarters kitchen. (Image Courtesy of ANAT)

Earlier in the ISEA 2024 artistic program I had very much enjoyed experiencing her work ‘Meditation on Country‘ at the State Library of Qld – a work that beautifully “brought together Indigenous knowledges and Western astrophysics through charting Creation time and evolutionary events.”  For me especially hearing the voices of Uncle Ghillar Michael Anderson and Aunty Bronwyn Penrith in the artwork’s soundtrack, and then yarning to them afterwards, was a truly memorable experience! Thanks so much Angie and team for bringing your moving stories to us in such a powerful way!

(Angie Abdilla’s work poster for ISEA) Image courtesy of ISEA 2024

After coffee and an introduction from Marcus Yates –  we all walked the new SERF Engaging Science Trail together – through the mature forest towards the clearing on the other side where the site is located.

Discussing the route of the new Engaging Science trail (Image Aushaf Widisto).
Walking with the ANAT team towards the FAI site (Image courtesy of ANAT)
The ANAT team and Angie Abdilla, walking on Country (Image courtesy Aushaf Widisto)

We then lingered at the Forest Art Intelligence plot (which is a stop on the trail), and circumnavigated much of the 2Ha space- to discuss where we had come to and possible next steps.

Discussion at the FAI project site with the ANAT team (Image courtesy of ANAT)

Angie’s advice during. that time to me was to try to accelerate the consultation process with local elders – to bring them actively into the process early if possible. The situation at SERF in terms of clear Traditional Owner recognition is still under discussion – so we discussed possible strategies in a situation of uncertainty. One we alighted was to take a walk going forward with Prof. Wesley Enoch – who works at QUT – and who was also an ISEA 2024 convenor – and that is something I have initiated subsequently.

Another amazing thing happened on that walk! As we stopped on the way back at what we call the mother tree – Soon after absorbing the presence of this hundreds of years old blue gum, ANAT CEO Melissa Delaney’s hearing returned – she had been close to functionally deaf for quite sometime due to an unknown ailment.

SERF’s mother tree – Eucalyptus tereticornis, Fam. Myrtaceae (Image courtesy of ANAT)
Discussions at SERF’s mother tree – the site of Melissa’s return to hearing (Image courtesy of ANAT)

Coincidences can be acknowledged or ignored – we all chose the former – ending  the day on a particularly joyful note 🙂

Marcus Yates (SERF Property Manager/Collaborator), Melissa Delaney, Carollyn Kavanaugh and Aushaf Widisto (Image courtesy of ANAT)
Jenn Brazier on one of the walk’s bridges engaging in some contemplative imaging (Image courtesy of ANAT)
Late afternoon light in the vine forest (Image courtesy of ANAT)
Late afternoon light in the Melaleucas (Image courtesy of ANAT)
Ancient lichens in the older forest area (Image courtesy of ANAT)
Marcus Yates (SERF Property Manager/Collaborator), Melissa Delaney, Jenn Brazier and Aushaf Widisto (Image courtesy of ANAT)

 

 

 

Setup (9) Second Plant Survey – 2024 (How are we tracking?)

On June 11th 2024, almost a year after the first (winter 2023) plant survey, Dr. David Tucker and Dr. Gab Lebbink undertook the second botanical survey on site – using three established transects that crossed the passive regeneration artwork site, and one end of the newly named wetland artwork site.  The vegetation types had now shifted from a recently mowed winter site back in 2023 (following a dry season and pre-burn) to a now actively regenerating area after extensive rain – which had also long recovered from its winter 2023 burning.

We surveyed the site along the three prior transects – with each of the 5 sites along each transect marked by a ground peg installed in 2023.

Plant transects and quadrat sites for botanical survey (approx.) (Image Keith Armstrong)
Botanical Survey transect (with tape measure on the ground) running across survey site, June 11th, 2024 (Image Keith Armstrong)

An ecologists’ quadrat (1x 1m) was laid at each pegged point (see diagram above) and estimates of ground cover (% ) and lists of species recorded. As before the agreement on the floristic content was negotiated through  a wonderful, gentle dialogue between the two ecologists – a soundtrack I again recorded a part of for use in a future artwork – just as I had used it the artwork Analog Intelligence. Next  a 5x5m square, originating from that quadrat point at each peg was surveyed for tree growth – with species names, counts and heights recorded. These figures therefore gave us an estimate across the entire site of vegetation type, quality and mix.

Typical bare plot from initial survey in June 2023 – with young trees marked with tape (Image Gabrielle Lebbink)
Typical rich plot from second survey in June 2024 – Dr. Gabrielle Lebbink laying down a quadrat at the second site plant survey, June 11th, 2024 (Image Keith Armstrong)
A plethora of life in the renewing forest/grassland (Image Keith Armstrong)

As a result, the plots were each quite dense and broadly speaking the number of trees had generally grown well (although some had been lost in the 2023 burn, the very wet summer – or possibly were also hidden in the long grasses and forbs).

Re-growth of trees now evident everywhere at the site, Botanical survey day, 11/6/24 (Image Keith Armstrong)
Dr. David Tucker and Dr. Gabrielle Lebbink working in the field at the second site plant survey, June 11th, 2024
Dr. Gabrielle Lebbink at the second site plant survey, June 11th, 2024 (Image Keith Armstrong)
A plethora of life in the renewing forest/grassland, June 2024 (Image Keith Armstrong)

In due course, the results of the survey will be collated and compared – which will tell us about the practical progression of the project’s science/ecological meta-aims – i.e. to regrow a native forest from a cleared block – whilst allowing the natural intelligence  of the forest and all its constituent species to direct that progress, and with minimal intervention.

Scene from the artwork ‘Analog Intelligence, 2024’ that suggests the nascent forest returning to the artwork site (Image Keith Armstrong)

Comparative Surveys 

Here is how the site had progressed ny 11/6/24  (or regressed in some cases since the initial survey – which was followed by a burn). There had certainly been some significant changes with some problematic weeds decreased ) e.g. Paspalum urvillei – and at that stage the field still had end of the epic native Fimbristylis spp. crop!

Life Form Key (Perrenial/Annual P/A     Graminoid/Forb G/F.   Shrub/Climber S/C)
# Species Provenance Life
Form
1707
23
1106
24
1 Cynodon dactylon Exotic PG Y Y  
2 Digitaria spp. Exotic PG Y (*1) Y
3 Centella asiatica Native PF Y Y  
4 Hypochaeris radiata Exotic PF Y Y  
5 Imperata cylindrica Native PG Y Y  
6 Fimbristylis spp.   PG Y N  
7 Ageratum houstonianum Exotic PF Y Y  
8 Sporobolus spp creber Native PG Y Y  
9 Bidens pilosa Exotic AF Y Y  
10 Polygala paniculata Exotic AF Y Y  
11 Eragrostis brownii Native PG Y Y  
12 Arundinella nepalensis Native PG Y Y  
13 Alloteropsis semialata Native PG Y N  
14 Lobelia purpurascens Native PF Y Y  
15 Sonchus oleraceus Exotic AF Y Y  
16 Paspalum notatum Exotic PG Y Y  
17 Eremochloa bimaculata Native PG Y Y  
18 Wahlenbergia gracilis Native AF Y N  
19 Epaltes australis Native PF Y N  
20 Schenkia australis Native AF Y N  
21 Melinis repens Exotic PG Y Y  
22 Velleia spathulata Native PF Y Y  
23 Polygala spp Native   Y N  
24 Phyllanthus virgatus Native AF Y Y  
25 Cheilanthes sieberi Native PF Y Y  
26 Paspalum urvillei Exotic PG Y N *2
27 Apiaceae spp Exotic PF Y*3 Y
28 Cymbopogon refractus Native PG Y Y  
29 Phyllanthus spp big     Y N  
30 Lantana camara Exotic S Y Y  
31 Dianella caerulea Native PG Y Y  
32 Parsonsia straminea Native C Y Y  
33 Passiflora suberosa Exotic C Y N  
34 Senna pendula Exotic S Y Y  
35 Lomandra multiflora Native PG Y N  
36 Drosera spathulata Native AF Y Y  
37 Aristida queenslandicum Native PG Y N  
38 Leucopogon juniperinus Native S Y N  
39 Gomphrena celesoides Exotic PF Y N  
40 Setaria sphacelata Exotic PG N Y  
41 Sauropus hirtellus Native PF N Y  
42 Scleria sp. Native PG N Y  
43 Schoenus sp. Native PG N Y  
44 Cyanthillium cinereum Native PF N Y  
45 Cyperus sp.   PG N Y  
46 Desmodium sp. Native PF N Y  
47 Hypericum gramineum     N Y*4
48 Panicum repens Exotic PG N/Y Y*5  

Notes
*1 Awaiting seed head to confirm and id to species. Maybe D. violascens

*2 Was originally Big weed paspalum (2023)

*3 Maybe Ranunculus inundates

*4 Needs further identification

*5 Needs further identification; identified in 2023 as Cynodon dactylon in wetland area

Outcomes {2} SERF Science Trail Launch

My collaborator Dr. Eleanor Velasquez, in her role as TERN education manager, was instrumental in funding and helping set up a new Science engagement walk at SERF – and the Forest Art Intelligence Site, it was decided, would become a key stop along the way – ensuring that the project would be part of a circuit visitors would regularly make to the site.

The Engaging Science/Science Walk Launch Event took place at SERF on June 4th and was launched by the Qld Chief Scientist. It was followed by a full day symposium where all researchers connected to the site presented their work.

Qld chief Scientist Prof Kerrie Wilson with SERF manager Lorrelle Williams and my collaborators Dr. Eleanor Velasquez and Marcus Yates. (Image courtesy of TERN)
Engaging Science Trail Station, SERF, June 2024 (Image Courtesy of TERN)
Engaging Science Trail Station, SERF, June 2024 (Image Courtesy of TERN)

The Engaging. Science Trail signboard at the artwork site (Image Keith Armstrong)

Setting up for the day involved the negotiation of text and signage with the TERN graphic designers – which initially (June 2024) was printed on core-flute to test the idea. A video was also shot at the site and a web page associated via a QR code.

The Engaging. Science Trail signboard at the artwork site (Image Keith Armstrong)

On the launch date I also showed a preliminary version of the artwork Analog Intelligence  and also presented the project to an assembled group of scientists and other interested visitors in a talk called Forest Art Intelligence: Art, Science and a Red Backed Quail Meet at the Forest’s Edge.

Kieth Armstrong presenting at the Engaging Science Trail Launch and SERF Showcase Event (image Eleanor Velasquez)
Kieth Armstrong presenting at the Engaging Science Trail Launch and SERF Showcase Event (image Eleanor Velasquez)
The artwork ‘Analog Intelligence’ showing the The Barracks at SERF, Tue 4 June, 2024

 

Outcomes {1} Initial Artwork – ISEA 2024 ‘Analog Intelligence’ + Laser Talk

After much deliberation, it became clear to me that the artworks at the site at SERF were very much still in development, and therefore a planned showing for ISEA 2024 on site would not be feasible.

Still from Keith Armstrong: Analog Intelligence (4k 5min Video Loop), 2024)

Instead, I decided to access a Lidar (laser scan) aerial and terrestrial data set of the site – that had been prepared by the QUT REF Operation team/Dr. Dmitry Bratanov – and use it to design and render an aesthetic, part representational, part symbolic  fly through of both the passive regeneration and wetland sites –  that would introduce the site/project to audiences at ISEA.  The soundtrack included voices of Dr. David Tucker and Dr. Gabrielle Lebbink conducting the 2023 plant survey, and included the call of the Quail that had been so influential in the setup of the site. The  work – called Analog Intelligence, will be  included in the juried ISEA exhibition ‘Constellations’ during June 2024. It will be accompanied by other smaller screens showing different media from the project.

Still from Keith Armstrong: Analog Intelligence (4k 5min Video Loop), 2024

The ISEA page for the event within Constellations is here – Part of the text reads ..

This video installation (Analog Intelligence) speaks to the projects’ first tentative steps – into uncovering and bringing to attention the extraordinary natural intelligences of a land in self-repair after decades of clearing, providing the inspiration for a non-extractive, hybrid art-science work capable of growing and evolving with the forest, whilst also actively benefitting it.

Analog Intelligence explores the future artwork site by land, air and soil, speaking poetically to early findings into conceiving loosely coordinating site-wide artworks, able to bring the forests’ regeneration process to public focus, whilst finding and occupying their own intelligent, beneficial ‘niches’ within that re-emerging forest ecology.

ISEA 2024 page for the artwork (Image courtesy ISEA 2024)

And here is the dedicated  page on my own site embodiedmedia.com Further imagery will be posted here in due course once the work is installed.

Ill be talking about this work in this event too – ANAT Synapse in Conversation :: 20 Years of Art + Science Collaboration – 29 June 2024, Sunshine Coast Field Trip, University of the Sunshine Coast, ISEA2024 Everywhen.

I also  agreed to speak during IEA 20024 at a Leonardo Laser Talk  around ideas connected to the project, (Tuesday, June 25, 2024, from 3.30-5.30 pm, AEST at the Plaza Auditorium, Brisbane Convention & Exhibition Centre, specifically talking to the power of such artworks within the promotion of ecological regeneration of First Nations country talking on a panel with Brett Leavy and Dr Kelly Greenop. The panel discussion will delve into innovative approaches for advocating, preserving, and celebrating Australian Culture and Country in the digital age, highlighting the transformative power of the arts as a catalyst for social and ecological change.

Leonardo Laser Talk Advert. (Image courtesy Leonard Laser)

Setup [8] A redefinition of the artwork sites

Following on from the quail sighting (see –The Quail Turn ) the artwork sites were reconfigured as follows: The previously named  ‘passive area’ or ‘passive regeneration area’ would remain as an area largely left to its own devices. Within that area, FAI site artworks would be placed that would in some way benefit localities – but it would, apart from that, remain as is – i.e. an active grassland with a healthy emerging forest cover.

The artwork ‘passive regeneration area’, June 11th (winter), 2024 (Image Keith Armstrong)

And the so called ‘active area’ – the long  ‘wet gulley’ would, rather than being planted out,  also be also left to self-manage – with the hope that the rare quail would return – and that grassland species would continue to favour this area – something that does seem to be happening at least with currently resident common Brown Quail. (Coturnix ypsilophora). Of course within that area we might also conduct some small growing experiments – but this approach would also conserve the soil sampling approach that had begun (See  Setup (7) Further Soil-biology Adventures – from the Artwork Burn Site).

Artwork site – prior nomenclature (Image David Tucker)
Artwork Site – new nomenclature – passive regeneration and wetland (Image Keith Armstrong)
The artwork site situated within SERF’s overall infrastructure (Image David Tucker/SERF)

Again, this new setup was reflected in the artwork ‘Analog Intelligence’ shown at ISEA 2024 – notably with the sound of the red breasted Quail echoing through the soundtrack.

Dr. David Tucker’ standing in the artwork’s ‘wetland’ area, June 2024 (Image Keith Armstrong)

 

 

 

Setup [8] Further Soil-biology Adventures – from the Artwork Burn Site

Advanced Artwork Burn Site Soil Sampling Stages:

After our initial forays into the micro-biology of the soils at the artwork site, Dr. Eleanor Velasquez and I returned to A/Prof Carrie Fisher’s lab to delve further into the investigation of the health of pupureocillium bacteria. This lab investigation marked the culminating stages of  A /Prof Hauxwell-led study into the effects of the burning we had done in 2023 – and how it had affected soil bacteria under the burnt areas (the area we were now calling the wet gulley or wetland). This marked the end stages of the 2nd stage of what will now be a long-term study into the effects of burning on particular soil health indicators.

Original burn in 2023 at the SERF artwork site (Image Keith Armstrong)

This therefore was  time to really begin to understand  what bacteria morphotypes had been identified and isolated from the soil samples across the site’s 13 transects (a feature which I also added to the loosely representational animation I was creating for ISEA 2024,  as a series of stylised, subsoil ‘pots’ – see screenshot below).

Still from  the ISEA 2024 presented artwork Analog Intelligence – indicating stylised soil samples across transects (Image Keith Armstrong)
Fungal Morphotype extracted and grown from the artwork site at SERF -with a wonderfully filamentous form. (Image Keith Armstrong)

Whilst this visit therefore allowed us to view the outcomes in the flesh, a couple of weeks later we were also able to listen to students present their analysis of the fungal strands that they had being attempting to identify, culture, re-test and analyse from the site – as shown in the following images:

pre-prepared samples of cultured morphotypes come out of the chilling cabinets and are handed out for lab use (Image Keith Armstrong)
Doing the hard yards in the lab to identify, and investigate soil bacteria (Image Keith Armstrong)
Attempted fungal isolates prepared and analysed by the students from the artwork site. (Image Keith Armstrong)
Details of fungal isolates  from the artwork site prepared and analysed by the students. (Image Keith Armstrong)
Fungal isolates and Tween – a frequently used supplement for cultivating bacteria. (Image Keith Armstrong)
Comparing the plates against known/perfectly grown morphotypes supplied as a reference sheet (Image Keith Armstrong)
Another filamentous bacterial form. (Image Keith Armstrong)
An alternate bacterial morphotype (Image Keith Armstrong)

Presenting the Results of the Fungal Analysis
Flashback to the burn that started this whole process – the artwork site, 2023 (Image Keith Armstrong)

Results of the effects of the burn on the artwork during were subsequently  presented at a student poster session to Faculty staff (with Dr. Eleanor Velasquez and myself present as guests). Dense information was presented via digital posters on large screen TVs in order to communicate outcomes – mostly in a language suited to fellow scientists. These presentations predominantly focussed on the differences between samples at the transects – i.e. whether the fungal activity differed significantly deep inside, towards the edge or on the outer of the transects (running across the artwork burnt gulley site).

Details of (anonymous) student presentation showing the background, methods, aims and type of data they had gleaned from their process (Image Keith Armstrong)
Details of (anonymous) student presentation showing the background, methods, aims and type of data they had gleaned from their process (Image Keith Armstrong)

Given the number of variables – and the time the survey had been done after the burn (several months) – some student results were arguably less clear cut than perhaps we might have expected – but most showed some indications that the fungal diversity had suffered initially towards the centre of the  burn site – with the assumption that it would return strongly into the future.

A so called ‘heatmap’ that indicates the abundance of bacterial morphotypes across the sample sites (Image Keith Armstrong)
Still from the ISEA 2024 presented artwork Analog Intelligence – indicating stylised soil samples across transects (Image Keith Armstrong)
A Further Morphotype Workshop

Around that time Eleanor and I were also invited to participate in another ‘microbiology 101’ workshop – which we attended with interest given its hands on possibility and our need to increase our understanding of the processes involved in culturing and analyse. At this lab (led by A/Prof Hauxwell and initiated by Prof Jenn Firn (another prior collaborator from my prior Carbon_Dating project).

During this session we counted professionally pre-prepared morphotypes (a morphotype refers to the ability of certain fungi to switch between different growth forms) from agar plates with isolates  (a specific strain or individual fungal soil organism that has been separated or cultured from its natural environment). This is the sort of class that’s run by the science faculty to first years a taste of biology and ecology.

The session allowed us to investigate a full set of clean, cultured reference specimens from 2 years of sampling at another local site,  plus some fresh soil samples plated out for us. We then did some basic quantitative assessment of morphotypes using a guide provided – which would allow then heat mapping (two-dimensional tables of numbers as shades of colours – a popular plotting technique in biology, used to depict multivariate data) and the derivation of a  Simpsons diversity index (a measure of diversity which takes into account the number of species present, as well as the relative abundance of each species).

Project collaborator Dr. Eleanor Velasquez council fungal morphotypes (Image Keith Armstrong)
A type 15 Morphotype – used as a reference (Image Keith Armstrong)
Expertly prepared, ‘clean’ fungal morphotypes as references, prepared by A/Prof Hauxwell’s team) (Image Keith Armstrong)
Expertly prepared, ‘clean’ fungal morphotypes as references, prepared by A/Prof Hauxwell’s team) (Image Keith Armstrong)
Project scientist Dr. Eleanor Velasquez council fungal morphotypes (Image Keith Armstrong)
Expertly prepared, ‘clean’ Type C fungal morphotype reference, prepared by A/Prof Hauxwell’s team) (Image Keith Armstrong)
Developing a Timelapse of Fungal Growth

One of A/Prof Masters students Edward Bryans, assisted by Genevieve Dickson very kindly agreed to setup a time-lapse for us so we could see the development of these bacteria across time.

QUT Researcher Edward Bryans examining (exotic) Buffel grass infected with mealy bugs (Image Keith Armstrong)

Time lapses are a bit of a staple of science shows, but trying to make your own is a totally different thing  as it becomes an ’embodied’ experience. If you watch someone’s else’s – you don’t really know how long it took – but making it yourself, you have the experience of the actual bacteria that you’ve sighted – that can ultimately become compressed into those 30 seconds. You share life with that thing that you’ve been photographing, and by embodying it, it becomes a totally different way of experiencing and understanding the world that more than human is a part of.

Edward and his colleague Genevieve built a simple system in an airflow protected cabinet in their lab using a 35mm camera with protective coverings – so that we could monitor the bacteria in action. The process turned out to be quite a fiddle – with the heat of the lights drying out the fungal plates and restricting growth – so it’s an ongoing project!

QUT Researcher Edward Bryans showing a preserved fungal growth plate (Image Keith Armstrong)
QUT Researcher Edward Bryans at the cold cabinet preserving fungal growth plates (Image Keith Armstrong)
The time lapse setup for recording final growth of purpureocillium in a hot cabinet. (Image Keith Armstrong)

This is the first outcome – showing the purpureocillium and a rather more aesthetic contamination yeast moving in unexpectedly! More to come as Edward and Genevieve work out an improved method to get a larger more impressive growth 🙂

Philosophy (4) Analog Intelligence

 The complexity and variety of nonhuman intelligence, the subject hood and agency of every being, the potentiality and politics of technology, and the wealth of knowledge and ideas we have to gain by opening ourselves to the more than human world with which we are in inextricably and gloriously entangled. James Bridle: Ways of Being: p307

Still from the forthcoming artwork Analog Intelligence, 2023, 4k video loop,  (Image Keith Armstrong)

During FAI’s R&D to date I’ve been  often influenced by James Bridle’s thinking in his book ‘ Ways of Being’ (2022) – notably his assertions that in order to act ecologically in the world we should strive to design our ecological (computing) creations accordingly. He speaks in his prior book (New Dark Age: Technology and the End of the Future) about the ‘new dark age’ of incomprehension we are experiencing of the digital systems  that control our worlds (e.g. we can’t as easily explain how email works vs. the more comprehensible old school post office) – and highlights the immense violence that digital/sampled models of the world have been integral in contributing to the extractive mindset (think corporate AI). Bridle asks that we instead should seek to move our thinking and creations away from this predominant ‘model’ and ‘mastery’ ethos.

“The world is not like a computer; computers are like the world”

Bridle cites developments from history, or from the edges of today’s thinking (e.g. unconventional computing and alternate engineering) that give him hope of a kind of computing that is more analog (i.e. as is the world) and that works within, and for it, rather than as an tool to master it.  Computers, he reminds us, are natural: – they are part of nature: they are our creations.

EAI-100 Analog Computer, Image The Analog Museum)

Consistent with this thinking, FAI must therefore itself, at each level, be envisaged as an ecological creation – one that invokes care and justice across both human and more than human contexts. This is consistent with Barad’s thinking discussed in my prior post  – which suggests engaging/energising  ‘wave-like’ motions through the work rather than working with individual sampled data points – an analogy that presents analog complex change in the site (intra-actions) over time through an analog mediums,  as opposed to a focus upon individual ‘particles’ or binary states. This intention to create an artwork invoking a connective, wave-like, analog, computational structures across the reforestation site, raises the possibility that the creation might be better able to resonate with the  mystery and unknowability of  the site’s innumerable intelligences.

FAI should hence resonate with, rather than seek to directly model or represent the natural intelligences at the site.  Bridle gives an example:  complex actions of systems fed via electrically powered agitators to create complex, multiple ripples in a bucket of water – which, he says, is a form of ‘pre-processing’ that  allows complexity to become somehow readable to us.

Consistent with Bridle’s thinking therefore, FAI’s (analog) works should embody three tendencies:  ‘non-binary’, ‘decentralised’ and ‘unknowing’.

  • ‘non-binary’
    Just as ‘man’ and ‘woman’ don’t reflect the full diversity of human experience, neither can 1’s and 0’s, or digital samplings of the ecological richness of the biological (analog) world. To act with justice and care towards humans, and more than humans, it’s critical to eschew the binaries that foreground contemporary computing/thinking/creation and allow our ideas/machines/artworks, through their design, to do likewise. 
  • ‘decentralized’
    We are not the most important species or the focus for everything else, but simply a specialised, equal part of a vast more than human world – within which everything is equally evolved (Ref Lyn Margulis). We should ask how can we design our actions and the constituent tools/artworks we create to become contributions to, and mediations with everything else – as opposed to considering what we do as “unique, and uniquely, powerful, artefacts of human superiority”. Decentralisation acknowledges the power of communal, cooperative undertakings, intra-actions/becoming- togethers that foster outcomes greater than their parts. In this way of thinking, actual power must also be transparently shared rather than centralised. 
  • ‘unknowing’
    This requires us to comfortably acknowledge limitations of that which we are able to know, and respect rather than ignore or erase that which is beyond our understanding. Rather than considering unknowing as a form of  helplessness we should rather trust our ability to navigate a complex, ever-shifting landscape that we cannot control. (e.g. traditional cosmologies used ritual and respect for non-human beings to enable their survival.

(Note to self) The pre-used term ecological niche in the original description of the work  may therefore not be the right terminology –  as it is often thought of as a “job” or “role” in an ecosystem. The idea that just as individuals have specific roles in society (e.g., doctors, teachers, farmers), species have specific roles in their environment now seems inconsistent with the design.

An Initial Punt at Artwork Components
These are the potential components of the artwork on site:  4-5 ART Intelligence installations + scientific instrumentation equivalent to that used elsewhere at SERF,  at the following locations.

Proposed Sites for Artwork and Sci Instrumentation, May 2023, (Image Keith Armstrong)

Site 1  An emerging, self-seeded tree site on the regeneration bank, within easy reach of the central access path on the sloping bank. (Surface emergence):

Site 2: The current forest edge – suggesting old and new integration (Relational emergence)

Site 3: The ephemeral pond in the wet gulley
(Temporal emergence)

Site 4: Single transect at the Southern/road side end
(Subsoil emergence)

Site 5: Multiple transects along the wet gulley
(Subsoil emergence)

Fungal Transects (A/Prof Caroline Hauxwell’s project)
For each 50 m transects, 0.25×0.25m plots were sampled along the site: First sample point was on the outside of the now recovering area. The next three consecutively within the previously burnt area and the 5th sample outside on other side of the burnt area.

Ideally these artwork sites should

  • playfully uncover the rich intelligence of the site – in terms of its complex intra-actions locally, and beyond
  • Somehow attune to/benefit their sites
  • Somehow bring this natural intelligence to human attention
  • Exhibit co-creative, playful devolution of part of the ‘processing’/ ‘thinking’, to nonhuman actors: (e.g. c.f. bucket of pre-processing water/slime moulds). At the heart of the system there is something ‘doing its own thing’ (Ref. Turing’s Oracle (not a machine)/ decentralised)
  • Audiences should sense the site’s intelligence without needing to understand the ‘intra-actions’ of each site (i.e. retain unknowability) – such an atmosphere of unknowing requires a kind of tryst, or solidarity with non human others.

Scientific Instrumentation

Phenocam 1:  – Top of grassy bank     looking down
Phenocam 2: Bottom of Grass Bank looking up
Phenocam 2 – Wet Gulley RHS
Phenocam 3 – Wet Gulley LHS

BAR Acoustic Recorder 1/100m range: (consistent with David Tucker’s ‘Acoustic Observatory’ project), at the  intersection of the wet gully and bank

 

 

TERN runs a phenocam network across Australia – monitoring vegetation. Image courtesy TERN

See TERN Howard Springs PhenoCam Seasonal Veg Change Phenocam

The preliminary idea is to use an interpretation of the analog complexity of each site – and its local outcomes as   drivers for a further ‘analog computational art work’ – available either online or in a physical space (e.g. gallery). Data from Sites 1-4 will therefore be somehow ‘pre-processed’ locally (analog/analogous) – and collected ‘offline or remotely’,  (local data cards, images, observations + other Arduino remote sensing) and subsequently assembled to ‘drive/activate/direct’ a further analog/analogous installation speaking to the site’s intelligent complexity, non-representationally. This summative work is accompanied by site images of ‘intelligences’ (aerial, terrestrial and sub-terrestrial), point clouds and other artefacts driven from the collected experience).

A vegetable plant growing next to its E-seed carrier. (Image Carnegie Mellon)

The Analog Intelligence Artwork
The first outcome of the project will be a single channel animation work of the site (called ‘Analog Intelligence’ for ISEA 2024), + 1-3 iPad auxiliary screens?  Will serve as an introduction to the expansive aims of the project and the site and will be presented for two days during ISEA 2024 (June 21-30) – and potentially during the SERF Engaging Science Trail Launch – and Showcase on June 4th, 2024> the artwork will be used to promote the FAI project and add to the ongoing documentation.

This work will:

  • Be built using  the SERF point cloud model
  • Indicate the artwork sites (as animated points of interest) – and potentially suggest forms of connection
  • Exploit  capacity for subsoil animation (fungal transects) – and added scanned/point cloud items
  • Will pan from forest to grassland?
  • Suggest/animate the future forest growth.

Experiment (3) – Imagining Broad Connectivities

The next step was to Consider how discrete sites might  be connected/’networkedtogether – i.e. ‘real time’, ‘offline’ or abstract connectivity?

Another way of seeing the world was possible, one infinitely more vital and interconnected than any I had previously imagined. In their worlds, information pulsed beneath the ground and floated on the breeze, interactions pulsed and shifted to the rhythm of the seasons, and knowledge and understanding grew, slowly but sturdily, over decades and centuries.
Bridle, J., 2023, Ways of Being

Assuming points of interest within the artwork site will somehow link within the work I began to consider the many ways such connectivity might be developed between the sites – on a continuum between the literal and the abstract- remembering that outcomes should be in some way beneficial (ie regenerative) rather than extractive.

Part of the artworks gulley area (Image Keith Armstrong, 24/4/24)

I was also aware of the importance of looking beyond the site (remembering it as a Mortonian ‘mesh’) – given the interconnections – for example the rich, cool dark vine forests along Samford Creek might one day be akin to the gulley area maybe? Could these be what some have called ‘mother sites’ (see the ‘mother tree’ concept from the wood wide web – highly-connected hub trees who share their excess carbon and nitrogen through the mycorrhizal network with the understory seedlings, which can increase seedling survival) –  places of deep time that the art work site is heading (back) towards – sites that imagine the future elsewhere – potentially where the exchange of materials happens ?

 Options

It struck me that connectivity might be be framed by the diverse ways that plants communicate/procreate/signal/interconnect with each other and the broader atmosphere throughout their lifecycles. For example could we mimic the ways plants send out signals to each other like grass seed pollen (impossible odds you’d think to hit a target??) – suggesting chance but rich interactions between nodes – or could nodes somehow come together to create something summative?

In a transitional aesthetic, art supports human and other forms of life, often exploited through extraction. Rather than fulfilling an extractive aesthetic, can ecosystems be reconstructed without overreach, but through regenerative acts?
Mary Mattingly (Link to source)

Mattingly’s words also offered up some possibilities :

My intuition at that stage was to engage a different/arguably more appropriate metaphor of connectvity for the work than the regular computational node and network models (eg the one that  wood wide web analogy riffs off) – a model/concept that for me maps less comfortable with the profoundly entangled universes of a site such as this. This might include:

  • Line of sight (but assumed visual signalling not relevant)
  • Electronic (signalling/osmosis through tubes/fungal hyphae/liquids/plumbing)
  • Gaseous (Chemical signals/VOCs/root absorption)
  • Wind (pollinated/semi random anther and stigma
  • see further notes at the bottom of this post

These questions led me back to some of the thinking of Karen Barad and her particular quantum brand of new materialism.

Intr-action of light and solar pump panel, SERF back paddock, April 2024 (Image Keith Armstrong)

Barad reminds us of a foundational paradox of the universe: that according to Quantum Physics, all matter paradoxically exhibits properties of both waves and particles.  Everything from light to compound molecules are according to  science observable both as particles—unique, finite, and (in most cases) material, and yet also as waves–in essence oscillations that carry energy as they propagate through media.  

A wave is therefore a form of energetic activity that in Barad’s words arises from/requires profoundly complex ‘intra-activity’ between particles – thereby forming shapes that self perpetuate and move through a medium – without being defined or entirely confined by that medium (think moire patterns or oceans).

Brad speaks to intra-activity as not two bodies acting upon one another but rather a process of becoming phenomena or becoming bodies. This suggests that the entire universe is a continual state of emergence – in which nothing is certain or fixed – but is always becoming itself through its intra-action with everything else. The material world is the constant intra-action of particles – of electrons touching everything else.

Active area edge of forest, 2023 (Image Courtesy of QUT REF team)

Intra-action is a Baradian term used to replace ‘interaction,’ which necessitates pre-established bodies that then participate in action with each other. Intra-action understands agency as not an inherent property of an individual or human to be exercised, but as a dynamism of forces (Barad, 2007, p. 141) in which all designated ‘things’ are constantly exchanging and diffracting, influencing and working inseparably. Intra-action also acknowledges the impossibility of an absolute separation or classically understood objectivity, in which an apparatus (a technology or medium used to measure a property) or a person using an apparatus are not considered to be part of the process that allows for specifically located ‘outcomes’ or measurement. Source

IN SUM
At that stage I resolved that the work should in someway engage the (geo and bio) spheres as they inflict each site – and that the connectivity between sites should be/or speak to in some way forms of wave motion rather than movement of discrete elements. To use another analogy – rather than the interconnectors being thought of as a pollen, instead focus on the waves of air caused by changing pressures that can be indicated by such pollen particles caught within them..

At that stage I was also continuing to ask:
What does beneficial mean within a respectful human plant engagement – does this suggest facets of ‘gardening’ maybe that create optimal conditions for flourishing – but what happens once then process stops??

How also might the overall work tune in and itself evolve over lifecycles – such as annual or perennial?

What might birth, growth and death means for the artwork – initiation, development, atrophy, decomposition, reintegration and new life ?

Black Spear Grass at SERF (Image Keith Armstrong)

Setup [7] The Quail Turn

Intelligence is not something to test – but rather to recognise ..

The Quail Turn: A Project Pivot

EXCITINGLY in late April a rare Red backed button quail (Turnix maculosus) had been sighted by the SERF bird group/Peter Storer. These birds are rarely seen and poorly studied – being agents of disguise within their preferred wet grassland environments – with a call that is a soft repeated ‘oom-oom-oom-oom’ and with the end of each note ascending in pitch. They are most often seen breaking wildly  for cover when disturbed and flying elsewhere in the grassland. They are listed as vulnerable (to extinction in NSW), although not in Qld. The itinerant ones are thought to arrive Oct/Nov and likely leave for the North late Feb/March – but this year’s wet hot season has likely kept them longer. (It is likely that the birds had in this case left end of April – pre the slashing season at SERF which is later than normal).

Rare Red-backed button quail (Turnix maculosus) sigthed in the artwork site (Image Peter Storer)

By chance I met Peter Storer in the paddock with his binoculars looking for the quail in late April using call sounds – as I was working late in the afternoon on setting up key sites. During that time at dusk, when they are noted to be active.  At that time I spotted a dead juvenile red backed button quail at the edge of the long grass – indicating breeding had happened (they build nests in shallow depressions in the grasses) .. suggesting that great care should be taken entering any of the artwork’s long grassed areas esp. during nesting season.

Deceased Red-backed button quail at the artwork site (Image Keith Armstrong)

Given that the site has been in essence maintained as a grassland by slashing for decades – and that this had attracted a rare find – this raised questions as to whether regenerating the previously burnt gulley/regeneration area with trees, or indeed premature slashing of other parts of the property, may drive them away/destroy their nests/cause them to not stop in the area in the future?

Clearly this finding presaged a project turning point of some kind that would require consultation across a number of groups and the science team. It seemed that the idea of ‘active’ and ‘passive’ areas may now need to change. And that eerie, profound, quail ‘oom-oom-oom-oom’ – it may well resonate across the future artwork ..

Flying Quail captured at SERF (Image Gavin O’Meera / ebird https://media.ebird.org/catalog?taxonCode=rebbut2&mediaType=photo)

Other sightings of the red backed button on e-Bird

FYI .. other birds know to be at the site (ref. Peter Storer) were the Brown Quail (Coturnix ypsilophora) which is quite common and likely resident, the Golden-headed Cisticola (Cisticola exilis), Tawny Grassbird (Cincloramphus timoriensis), and Sacred Kingfisher (Todiramphus sanctus).